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Styles and types of windows

 

There is an incredible range of home windows available to suit nearly any function and personal aesthetic choice. In addition to traditional sliding and hinged styles, you can choose to install a skylight to increase natural light into your home or louvres to maximise ventilation.

Different styles of windows provide different opening areas, which will vary in importance for individual needs. Larger opening areas will increase ventilation opportunities while smaller openings will provide improved security.

It’s also useful to consider energy efficient styles and maintenance needs when making your home window selection. Hinged windows generally have lower air leakage rates than sliding windows, therefore increasing their energy efficiency. In contrast sliding windows are an easy to maintain option only requiring an occasional clean of the tracks and glass.

You may find that you need different window styles throughout your home depending on design preferences, the direction that your windows face and your local climate. New window styles are being developed all the time, however we have provided useful information on the following common window styles.

Double hung windows

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  • Open vertically
  • Both sashes slide
  • Screens can be installed on the outside of the window frame

Horizontal sliding windows

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  • Open horizontally
  • Available with two or more sashes
  • Screens can be installed on the outside or inside of the window frame
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Awning windows

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  • Are hinged at the top and open outward
  • Screens can be installed inside the window frame

Casement windows

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  • Are hinged at the sides and open outward
  • Can be pushed open or cranked open with a handle
  • Screens are placed on the inside of the window
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Clerestory windows

  • Mounted higher than regular windows
  • Allow natural light while maintaining privacy

Light shelves

  • Cast light further into rooms
  • Easily fitted to existing windows
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Sawtooth roofs

  • Allow significant, controlled light and ventilation
  • Orientation is very important

Skylights

  • A skylight is a roof window that can open to provide ventilation as well as light
  • Available in manual and remote controlled operation
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Tilt and turn windows

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  • Open inwards in two actions – turn like a casement window and tilt like a hopper window
  • Single handle controls all functions including locking
  • Screens can be fitted to the outer frame

Transoms and fanlights

  • Decorative way to introduce more light into rooms
  • When properly planned, a great way to add ventilation
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